Hitler [Transcription note: Bracketed [Page] links provide access
to the individual images from which these transcriptions were
made]
Sexual development.
Closely interwoven with several of the themes which have already
been elaborated is the development of his sexual life. From what we
know about his mother's excessive cleanliness and tidiness we may
assume that she employed rather stringent measures during the toilet
training period of her children. This usually results in a residual
tension in this area and is regarded by the child as a severe
frustration which arouses feelings of hostility. This facilitates
an alliance with his infantile aggression which finds an avenue for
expression through anal activities and fantasies. These usually
center around soiling, humiliation and destruction, and form the
basis of a sadistic character.
Here, again, we may assume that the experience was more intense in
Hitler's case than in the average due to the strong attachment and
spoiling of his mother in early infancy. Unaccustomed to minor
frustrations which most children must learn to endure, prior to the
toilet training, he was poorly
[Page 180]
equipped to deal with this experience which plays an important role
in the life of all infants. Even now, as an adult, we find Hitler
unable to cope with frustrating experiences on a mature level. That
a residual tension from this period still exists in Hitler is
evidenced by the frequency of imagery in his speaking and writing
which deal with dung and dirt and smell. A few illustrations may
help to clarify his unconscious preoccupation with these subjects.
"You don't understand: we are just passing a magnet over a dunghill,
and we shall see presently how much iron was in the dunghill and has
clung to the magnet." (By 'dunghill' Hitler meant the German people.)
"And when he (the Jew) turns the treasures over in his hand they are
transformed into dirt and dung."
"...Ones hands hands seize slimy jelly; it slips through one's
fingers only to collect again in the next moment."
"Charity is sometimes actually comparable to the manure which is
spread on the field, not out of love for the latter, but out of
precaution for one's own benefit later on."
"...dragged into the dirt and filth of the lowest depths."
"Later the smell of these caftan wearers made me ill. Added to this
were their dirty clothes and their none too heroic appearance."
"...The rottenness of artificially nurtured conditions of peace has
more than once stunk to high heaven."
His libidinal development, however, was not arrested at this point but
progressed to the genital level at which the Oedipus complex, already
referred to, developed. This complex, as we have seen, was aggravated
by his mother's pregnancy at precisely the age when the complex
normally reaches its greatest intensity. In addition to accentuating
his hatred for his father and estranging him from his mother, we can
assume that this event at this particular time served to generate an
abnormal curiosity in him. He, like all children at this age, must
have wondered how the unborn child got into the mother's stomach and
how it was going to get out.
These three reactions have all played an important part in Hitler's
psychosexual development. It would seem from the evidence that his
aggressive fantasies towards the father reached such a point that he
became afraid of the possibility of retaliation if
his secret desires were discovered. The retaliation he probably
feared was that his father would castrate him or injure his genital
capacity in some way - a fear which is later expressed in substitute
form in his syphilophobia. Throughout MEIN KAMPF he comes back to the
topic of syphilis again and again and spends almost an entire chapter
describing its horrors. In almost all cases we find that a fear of
this sort is rooted in a fear of genital injury during childhood.
In many cases this fear was so overpowering that the child abandoned
his genital sexuality entirely and
[Page 182]
regressed to earlier stages of libidinal development. In order to
maintain these repressions later in life he uses the horrors of
syphilis as a justification for his unconscious fear that genital
sexuality is dangerous for him, and also as a rationalization for his
avoidance of situations in which his earlier desires might be aroused.
In abandoning the genital level of libidinal development the individual
becomes impotent as far as heterosexual relations are concerned. It would
appear, from the evidence, that some such process took place during
Hitler's early childhood. Throughout his early adult life, in Vienna,
in the Army, in Munich, in Landesberg, no informant has reported a
heterosexual relationship. In fact, the informants of all these periods
make a point of the fact that he had absolutely no interest in women or
any contact with them. Since he has come to power his peculiar
relationship to women has been so noticeable that many writers believe
that he is asexual. Some have surmised that he suffered a genital injury
during the last war, others that he is homosexual. The former hypothesis,
for which there is not a shred of real evidence, is almost certainly
false. The second hypothesis we will examine later on.
The diffusion of the sexual instinct.
When a regression of this kind take [sic] place the sexual instinct
usually becomes diffuse and many organs which have
[Page 183] yielded some sexual stimulation in the
past become permanently invested with sexual significance. The eyes,
for example, may become a substitute sexual organ and seeing then takes
on a sexual significance. This seems to have happened in Hitler's case for
a number of informants have commented on his delight in witnessing
strip-tease and nude dancing numbers on the stage. On such occasions
he can never see enough to satisfy him even though he uses opera glasses
in order to observe more closely. Strip-tease artists are frequently
invited to the Brown House, in Munich, to perform in private and
there is evidence that he often invites girls to Berchtesgaden for
the purpose of exhibiting their bodies. On his walls are numerous
pictures of obscene nudes which conceal nothing and he takes particular
delight in looking through a collection of pornographic pictures which
Hoffmann has made for him. We also know the extreme pleasure he derives
from huge pageants, circus performances, opera, and particularly the
movies of which he can never get enough. He has told informants that
he gave up flying not only because of the danger involved but because
he could not see enough of the country. For this reason, automobile
travel is his favorite form of transportation. From all of this it is
evident that seeing has a special sexual significance for him. This
probably accounts for his "hypnotic glance" which has been the subject of comment by so many writers. Some have reported that at their
first meeting Hitler fixated them with his eyes as if "to bore
[Page 184] through them." It is also interesting that
when the other person meets his stare, Hitler turns his eyes to the
ceiling and keeps them there during the interview. Then, too, we must
not forget that in the moment of crisis his hysterical attack manifested
itself in blindness.
In addition to the eyes, the anal region has also become highly
sexualised and both faeces and buttocks become sexual objects. Due to
early toilet training, certain inhibitions have been set up which prevent
their direct expression. However, we find so many instances of
imagery of this kind, particularly in connection with sexual topics,
that we must assume that this area has unusual sexual significance. The
nature of this significance we will consider in a moment.
The mouth, too, seems to have become invested as an erogenous zone of
great importance. Few authors or informants have neglected to mention
Hitler's peculiar dietary habits. He consumes tremendous quantities of
sweets, candies, cakes, whipped cream, etc., in the course of a day
in addition to his vegetable diet. On the other hand, he refuses to
eat meat, drink beer or smoke, all of which suggest certain unconscious
inhibitions in this area. In addition, he has a pathological fear of
poisoning by mouth, and has shown an obsessional preoccupation at
times with mouth washing. These suggest a reaction formation or defense
against an unacceptable tendency to take something into his mouth or
get something out which
[Page 185] from one point of view
appears to be disgusting. In this connection we must not forget his
resolve to starve himself to death after the failure of the Beer Hall
Putsch, his hysterical mutism at the end of the last war, and his
love of speaking. The significance of these we shall consider later on.
Disturbance of love relations.
The second effect of his mother's pregnancy was his estrangement from
her. The direct result of this was, on the one hand, an idealization of
love but without a sexual component and, on the other hand, the setting
up of a barrier against intimate relationships with other people,
particularly women. Having been hurt once, he unconsciously guards
himself against a similar hurt in the future. In his relationship to
his niece, Geli, he tried to overcome this barrier but he was again
disappointed and since then has not exposed himself to a really intimate
relationship either with man or woman. He has cut himself off from the
world in which love plays any part for fear of being hurt and what love
he can experience is fixated on the abstract entity - Germany, which,
as we have seen, is a symbol of his ideal mother. This is a love
relationship in which sex plays no direct part.
Origin of his perversion.
The third outcome of his mother's pregnancy was to arouse an excessive
curiosity. The great mystery to children of this age, who find
themselves in this situation, is how the
[Page 186]
unborn child got into the mother's stomach and how it is going to get
out. Even in cases where the children have witnessed parental intercourse,
this event is rarely linked with the ensuing pregnancy. Since, in their
limited experience, everything that gets into their stomach enters by
way of the mouth and everything that comes out usually does so by way
of the rectum, they are prone to believe that conception somehow takes
place through the mouth and that the child will be born via the anus.
Hitler, as a child, undoubtedly adhered to this belief but this did
not satisfy his curiosity. He evidently wanted to see for himself how
it came out and exactly what happened.
This curiosity laid the foundation for his strange perversion which
brought all three of his sexualized zones into play. In her description
of sexual experiences with Hitler, Geli stressed the fact that it was of
the utmost importance to him that she squat over him in such a way
that he could see everything. It is interesting, that Roehm, in an
entirely different connection, once said:
"He (Hitler) is thinking about the peasant girls. When they stand in
the fields and bend down at their work so that you can see their behinds,
that's what he likes, especially when they've got big round ones. That's
Hitler's sex life. What a man."
Hitler, who was present, did not stir a muscle but only stared at Roehm
with compressed lips.
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Psychological Analysis & Reconstruction
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