The Heritage Front Affair
In this section, we examine two specific events that were
subject to much media speculation, the arrest of Sean
Maguire, and the visit to Canada of Tom, and his son John,
Metzger. We also deal with some extraneous matters relating
to Bristow's involvement with foreign White Supremacists.
Sean Maguire was a leading American White Supremacist who
entered Canada in 1991, and, during a short visit, stayed at
Grant Bristow's home. He was arrested, based on information
provided by a CSIS Source, and was subsequently deported.
A Toronto Region Investigator said that he passed
information about Sean Maguire's whereabouts to the
Metropolitan Toronto Police Force who then made the "take
down". Prior to the arrest, the Service's Investigator said
he notified the police that there were guns in the trunk of
Bristow's car. Bristow was described as a member of the
Heritage Front. The CSIS Investigator was present when the
police strategy session took place before the arrest.
Service officers knew, from a source, that Bristow had guns
in his car. We learned that Peter Mitrevski was a little
surprised to learn that Bristow carried guns in the car.
Droege mentioned it was not illegal because he had a
Firearms Acquisition Certificate (FAC) and there was no ammo
in them.
On September 20, 1991, Sean Maguire and Grant Bristow were
travelling in the latter's car, when they were stopped at
gunpoint by the heavily armed Metro Toronto Emergency Task
Force. Sean Maguire was arrested on an Immigration warrant.
RCMP and Immigration officials were on hand for the arrest,
as was a CSIS investigator from Toronto Region. Grant
Bristow, when he was stopped, had guns in the trunk of his
car. Both men were taken to police station 41.
The operation was a cooperative effort involving CSIS,
Immigration, Metro Toronto Police and the RCMP.
In the trunk of Bristow's car, police found two guns in
their cases: a 12 gauge shotgun and a semi-automatic rifle
that was inoperative. At the arrest scene, the CSIS
Investigator was dressed in civilian clothes and he was well
back of the immediate site of the arrest. Bristow was
brought back to station 41, and he
was berated for having weapons in the car by a police
officer at about the time that Wolfgang Droege came to pick
him up.
When the police officers discovered the weapons in the trunk
of the car, they took Bristow to the police station pending
a decision on whether to charge him. They concluded that no
criminal or illegal act had taken place:
* the weapons were not transported dangerously (i.e.,
they were in their cases in a locked trunk);
* they were not altered (sawn-off);
* there was no ammunition; and
* Bristow had valid Firearms Acquisition Certificates.
Also found were a red light (not illegal unless flashing), a
flashlight, walkie talkies and a set of handcuffs. Bristow
said he was a Loss Prevention Investigator and this was his
equipment.[1]
Droege came to pick Bristow up while Maguire was still being
processed by a Detective.[2] A police officer strongly
cautioned Bristow about his having guns and being a white
supremacist, while at the same time the Metro Toronto Police
were searching through Bristow's car for more weapons or
other contraband.[3]
The Metropolitan Toronto Police Force (MTPF) pointed out
that Immigration had served the police with a warrant for
Maguire's arrest and this was the sole basis for the arrest.
That is, the arrest did not result from an MTPF
investigation and, save for the weapons in Bristow's car,
there were no grounds upon which to hold him.
The incident report was thin because the MTPF only acted on
an Immigration warrant. Bristow was not mentioned because he
was not targeted by the warrant and he did not commit any
illegal act.
According to Bristow, he owned two firearms, a shotgun which
was operable and an inoperable semi-automatic rifle. He
acquired these from Glengarry Transport after an
investigation, and he also acquired Firearms Acquisition
Certificates. He had the guns in the trunk because he didn't
want them in the house when Maguire was visiting. CSIS was
aware that Bristow had the guns, and knew how he had come to
possess them.[4]
A former Immigration officer who was on the scene, Harold
Musetescu, informed SIRC that there was a "heated
discussion" at station 41 about charging Grant Bristow for
"dangerous weaponsn and "unsafe storage of firearms".
Musetescu said that the police thought that they had "got
two birds with one stone", and were keen to lay charges.
Musetescu alleged that Bristow was not charged because of
CSIS intervention.[5]
The Review Committee did not find any corroboration for the
former Immigration Officer's statements. According to the
Metropolitan Toronto Police, no one, including the police,
argued about whether to let Bristow go. If there had been a
criminal offence, the police would have charged Bristow but,
as previously stated, nothing illegal had been found.
The former Immigration officer stated that the Toronto
Region Investigator wore a police jacket at the arrest. The
CSIS Investigator said that he wore a police jacket only
once, at a later arrest of Tom Metzger. At that time, he had
it on for only five minutes, at the request of the police,
so that he would not be accidentally shot if a fire-fight
broke out.
The Toronto Region Investigator added that he thought that
the possession of the guns and the arrest were reported in
an administrative report. The incident was mentioned briefly
in a report but, to the best of our knowledge the report did
not mention that guns were involved.
Press Accounts. According to one press account, Sean Maguire
was arrested at gunpoint on September 20, 1991. When
arrested, officers found in the car a 12 gauge shotgun, and
an FN Semi-automatic assault rifle.[6] The driver and owner
of the car, not reported, was Grant Bristow.
According to a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation broadcast,
"the police were really hot to trot to lay gun charges
against Grant. But A1 Treddenick was going around saying,
Hey, he's a friend of ours, which basically means this was
our source."[7] Member of Parliament Tom Wappel put it more
succinctly to the Committee:
"I would like to know, has CSIS a source [Who] . . .
committed acts contrary to the Criminal Code with the
knowledge of CSIS and did CSIS protect the source from
charges being laid?"
The Review Committee has found no evidence that any criminal
or illegal act was committed by Grant Bristow or a Source of
the Service in relation to the arrest of Sean Maguire and,
consequently, the media accounts are wrong.
In June 1992, Tom Metzger, founder of the White Aryan
Resistance (WAR) and his son John, among the most violent
white supremacists in the United States, came to Canada at
the behest of Wolfgang Droege.[9] Their arrival, arrest and
departure was the basis for further allegations following
the Toronto Sun's August 14, 1994 article about a purported
CSIS source.
9.2.1 Arrival and Deportation
Canada's Immigration Branch had a country-wide alert out to
stop the Metzgers at the Border. CSIS knew that the Metzgers
were coming, but they did not have the travel details. We
have learned that three days before the Metzgers' arrival,
CSIS attempted to learn the travel details of Droege's
guest, the Metzgers. Droege, however, was holding the
specific details close to his chest. CSIS was aware of
discussions about the Metzger's arrival, but they were not
sure of the meeting place. Droege disclosed that someone
would be there (to bring them across the border), location
unspecified. CSIS commented that it was possible that it was
Drew Maynard who was meeting the Metzgers to bring them
across the Canada-US border. The time and meeting place were
still unknown.
According to CSIS information, the Source played absolutely
no role in bringing the Metzgers to Canada in June 1992. The
Source knew they were coming up but he had no idea of how
they were to come, and he backed off from the project for
fear of arrest.[10]
At a debriefing with the handler, the Source was told not to
worry about it and not to ask any questions.[11] The handler
believed that the Source would have provided details if he
had had them concerning the arrival of the Metzgers, and
said that he would have been negligent not to ast for that
information. He added, however, that he did not want the
Source running around asking people what was going on and
thus jeopardizing his credibility. He subsequently learned
that the Metzgers slipped across the border at Fort Erie,
but he never did discover who drove them across the
border.[12]
CSIS was unable to uncover the specific travel plans of the
Metzgers. The handler had no details on how the Metzgers
entered Canada. The Source's involvement at the time was to
tell the handler when the Metzgers were in Canada.
Immigration knew that the Metzgers were on their way, and
they wanted to find out where and when they were coming, and
to find out what they were wearing when they arrived.[13]
The handler was asked if the Source encouraged the Metzgers
to come to Canada. He noted that the Source did not
encourage Droege to invite big name White Supremacists but
he would not have discouraged it either.
A television program alleged that there was a plot by the
Metzgers and Heritage Front members to "storm" the Ontario
legislature. According to the Source, there was some
discussion in the Front about a "storming" and also about
the possibility of the Metzgers presenting a petition. He
noted, however, that there was little or no planning for
either.[14] We have learned that Droege stated that
obviously there was no intention of storming the Ontario
Legislature. The intent was to cause a confrontation rather
than commit an illegal act.
On June 26, 1992, Tom and John Metzger travelled to Toronto
in order to speak at a Heritage Front meeting scheduled for
June 27. In the early hours of June 28, a joint police-
Immigration operation led to the arrest of the Metzgers on
charges related to the Immigration Act. An immigration
adjudicator ruled, on July 2, 19992[sic], that the Metzgers
were guilty of entering Canada intending to break Canada's
hate laws. Ninety minutes after the decision was made, the
Metzgers were escorted out of the country.
After their deportation, Bristow returned the Metzgers'
luggage to them in Buffalo, New York at 11:30 in the
evening. According to the Source, Bristow spent
approximately 15 minutes with them at the bar and then
another 15 minutes in the Metzgers' room. He then drove back
to Toronto because he had to work the
next morning.[15]
Wolfgang Droege was with the Metzgers when they were
arrested on the Immigration warrant. Droege, as was the case
with Bristow in the Maguire arrest, was not detained by the
police.
When asked whether Bristow had provided any money, the
Source indicated that Bristow did not provide money to the
Metzgers but he shared with others the extra money required
to change the Metzgers' plane tickets to return to
California, after having been deported to Buffalo. No cash
was given to the Metzgers 16 CSIS' records indicate that the
tickets were paid for using Droege's
credit card.
9.2.2 Information on Jewish Groups
The Source said that Bristow absolutely did not pass money
or personal information on members of the Jewish community
to White Supremacists in the United States. Nor did Bristow
provide information on any Heritage Front target groups or
individuals to Tom Metzger; and, in any case, Tom Metzger
had more information on American Jewish groups than the
Heritage Front did.[17]
Media allegations were that Bristow visited the Metzgers in
California. He told us that he had never been to California,
but his wallet, which had been lost or stolen, had ended up
there in the 1970s; Bristow learned this when he was
detained in Chicago on the return flight from Libya in 1989.
Bristow said that Tom Metzger had not asked him for a list
of Canadian companies in California, but Gerald Lincoln had
sent one down, possibly provided by British Columbia racist,
Tony McAleer.[18] Lincoln said he never provided any
information to the Metzgers.
The information provided to the media by the Metzgers was
fabricated.
We learned that on August 17, 1994 Tom Metzger suggested to
Droege that, in the wake of the Dunphy article three days
before, it would be the perfect time to leak that that
traitor up there was a bag man for some heavy action down in
the US. Droege could claim that the guy was carrying money
back and forth in order to get the story on the American
scene. Droege later told Metzger that the best way would be
to transfer the media to Metzger and say Bristow was running
across to the US and using Droege's name to make
connections.
We learned that on August 24, 1994 Wolfgang Droege informed
Tom Metzger that he would receive a call from the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation. Droege told Metzger to tell them
(CBC) that Bristow also gave Metzger documents on Jewish
groups in Canada and on Jews and on other leftist type
organizations and members. Metzger said he knew the story
would grow. Droege said that in Canada there are the
Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC), the B'nai Brith and the
Simon Wiesenthal Centre and Metzger could say that Bristow
supplied him with information on these groups and also some
of their people. Droege told Metzger to say that he was
given information on various leftists, too numerous to
mention and that would drive them up the wall. Metzger
agreed. Metzger should give him (a CBC reporter) a good
story on that or maybe on Bristow giving Metzger money, or
about giving Metzger files on people.
Droege concluded by saying that Bristow supplied somebody
with information on the Jews. This was a reference to Ernst
Zundel.
Later,
Tom Metzger told
Droege they (CBC) had just contacted
him and
Metzger 'gave them a line of-crap a mile long.'
Droege suggested that Metzger should watch the CBC news that
evening and asked
Metzger, if they really bit. Metzger said
it sounded like it, but Metzger had not pushed the money
part so much.
The Review Committee has confirmed that the above exchanges
took place as described.
9.2.3 Publicity for the Racists
On the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation television program,
The Fifth Estate, the announcer noted that:
Metzger had inspired his followers to commit some
of the worst Neo-Nazi violence in the U.S. Metzger
had spent six months in jail just prior to his
planned trip to Toronto. His criminal record and
his Neo-Nazi views would be enough to bar him from
Canada.
Metzger's plan was to fly to Buffalo from
California, then try to drive into Canada on
Friday, June 26th.[19]
On the program,
Tom Metzger said that
Droege and Bristow had
invited him to Canada, and that Bristow knew the specifics
of the trip, adding that Bristow paid for half the cost of
the airline tickets. According to The Fifth Estate, CSIS was
to use the eventual arrest to "make themselves heroes in
everybody's eyes", while "they manufactured the entire
incident". According to
Tom Metzger, Bristow had been a CSIS
agent in this plan.
Tom Metzger made some additional statements. He alleged that
Bristow had subsequently visited him in California in
December 1992, bringing with him the names, addresses, and
sometimes phone numbers of people "we consider top
Zionists": people to be "targeted". Bristow had also given
them money, "Believe me, it was enough money that the
average Canadian taxpayer would be shocked".[20]
As noted earlier in this section, we saw no evidence to
confirm any of Metzger's statements. What we did find was
that Droege and Metzger collaborated on what was to be said
in advance of the CBC interview, presumably to discredit
Grant Bristow, CSIS and, at a minimum, to instill fear in
the Jewish community in Canada.
We have learned that
Droege's agenda was to keep the flame
lit and let people know they were out there. Droege said
that was why he always sought a lot of media attention and
he was making sure there was stuff in the media all the
time. He noted that certainly the first thing that needed to
be done was that the system needed after CSIS.
9.2.4 Defacing Synagogues
The Heritage Front hotline threatened revenge for the
deportation of the Metzgers, and on the following Monday,
three synagogues in the Toronto area were defaced. CSIS
issued a general Threat Assessment on June 26, 1992 which
stated that protests and demonstrations in support of
Metzger were likely to occur as a
result of his arrest. Sporadic and spontaneous acts of
violence were possible. The arrest and deportation were also
(expected to attract a great deal of publicity in the
Toronto media. The Metro Toronto Police, OPP and RCMP were
advised and worked with Immigration on this operation.
According to the CSIS Investigator, he received no specific
warning about the vandalism. He added, however, that
whenever there is an action by the Government against the
far right, a Threat Assessment is put out to warn that
isolated acts of vandalism might take place.[21] Regional
police forces are aware that after white supremacist
rallies, vandalism often takes place at Jewish cemeteries
and synagogues.
The Source said that he did not have any specific knowledge
of who was responsible. He noted that he may have reported
that problems were brewing and that people were upset, but
he had no information that the vandalism was going to take
place.[22]
We found no indication that CSIS had any foreknowledge of
the attacks on the synagogues.
9.2.5 The Former Immigration officer
A former Immigration Officer, Harold Musetescu, alleged that
CSIS manipulated the entry into Canada of prominent
international white supremacists. This idea was also
conveyed by The Fifth Estate program:
"A few days later, the Metzgers were deported
across the border. The whole operation looked
like a smashing success for CSIS."
Harold Musetescu has indicated that, for foreign white
supremacists, CSIS followed a pattern of allowing the
individuals into the country, and then having them arrested
and deported to bloat their own (CSIS') importance.
Musetescu suggested that this was intended in the case of
Dennis Mahon, but was thwarted by Immigration, and that this
was the situation for the first Maguire trip to Canada:
"CSIS would withhold information about their arrival from
Immigration until after they arrived".[23]
Based on our review of CSIS files, and our discussions with
the principals, including senior officials at Immigration,
we found no evidence of CSIS knowingly withholding
information from Immigration about the arrival of foreign
white supremacists.
In fact, in the Metzger case, Immigration put out an alert
to Immigration officers across the country. This action was
taken as a result of information provided by CSIS.
1. SIRC interview of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force.
2. SIRC interview of Toronto Region Investigator.
3. SIRC interview of Toronto Region Investigator.
4. SIRC interview of Bristow.
5. SIRC interview of Harold Musetescu.
6. Saturday Sun, September 21, 1991.
7. The Fifth Estate, October 4, 1994
8. Sub-Committee on National Security, September 13, 1994.
9. The Metzgers were successfully sued for US$13 million for
instigating the beating death of an Ethiopian student.
10. Lincoln said Drew Maynard drove the Metzgers to Canada.
11. SIRC interview of Source.
12. SIRC interview of Investigator.
13. SIRC interview of Investigator.
14. SIRC interview of Source.
15. SIRC interview of Source.
16. SIRC interview of Investigator.
17. SIRC interview of Source.
18. SIRC interview of Bristow. The Source handler indicated that the
account concerning the request for information involving Canadian
companies was confirmed.
19. The Fifth Estate, CBC October 4, 1994.
20. The Fifth Estate, CBC October 4, 1994.
21. SIRC interview of Handler.
22. SIRC interview of Source.
23. SIRC interview with Harold Musetescu.
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Report to the Solicitor General of Canada
Security Intelligence Review Committee
December 9, 1994
IX. The Metzger and Maguire Incidents
9.1 The Arrest of Sean Maguire
9.2 The Metzqer Visit
Footnotes