Footnotes:

1. Hasan al-Bana was the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood movement in Egypt who was hung by the Nasser regime for his attempts to overthrow the government.

2. Jerusalem Post. December 19 1990.

3. HAMAS communiqu,s and literature regularly refer to Jews as the "descendants of monkeys and swine,." quoting from the Hadith. the Islamic oral tradition.

4. Forward, January 1 1993.

5. During World War II, the Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin ai- Husayni supported Nazi Germany in his efforts against the Jewish presence in British-ruled Palestine. Until the close of the war, Husavni collaborated with Nazi Germany as one of its chief propagandists to the Arabs and as a recruiter and organizer of Muslim volunteers, supporting and aiding the Nazi program for the extermination of the Jewish people." (Encyclopedia Judaica, 1971 edition. vol. 8, cols. 1132- 1133)

6. "HAMAS: Apocalypse Now ." Jerusalem Post, December 28 1990.

7. Jerusalem Post. December 28 1990

8. "The Secret to the Success - and Threat - of HAMAS." Long Island Jewish World. January 15 1993.

9. "The Metamorphosis of HAMAS." Jerusalem Report, January 14 1993.

10. "A Safe Haven for HAMAS in America," New York Times January 27 1993

11. Jerusalem Report. January 14 1993.

12. Voice of the Oppressed Lebanese radio, September 18 1992, in Foreign Broadcast Information Service. - Near East and South Asia (FBIS-NES), September 18 1992

13. FBIS-NES September 18 1992

14. Al-Hamishmar. Israeli daily June 15 1992, as translated in Israel Line.

15. The Economist. December 18 1992

16. Al-Anba'. Kuwaiti daily. April 15 1990 in FBIS-NES April 18 1992.

17. Jerusalem Report, January 14 1993.

18. Jerusalem Report. January 14 1993.

19. Al-Sharq al-Ausat, Saudi daily. October 7 1992 in FBIS- NES. October 8 1992

20. FBIS-NES October 8 1992

21. "America the Free." Jerusalem Report. February 25 1993.

22. Jerusalem Report. Fibrin 2; 1993.

23. "U.S. Admits Contact With Terrorist Group Before the Bombing." New York Post. March 3 1993.

24. U.S. Admits," New York Post. March 3 1993.

25. Jerusalem Report. February 25 1993.

26. New York Times. February 1 1993.

27. Israel Defense Forces Radio, February 2 1993, in FBIS- NES, February 3 1993

28. Washington Post, February 1 1993.

29. New York Times, February 17 1993.

30. New York Times, February 17 1993.

31. New York Times, February 17 1993.

32. "Little Palestine in Chicago," Ma'arit, Israeli daily February 5 1993.

33. Ma'arit, February 5 1993.

34. Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement - HAMAS, Article 7.

35. Forward January 22 1993.

36. Palestine Monitor, August 1990.

37. Islamic Association for Palestine appeal letter, April 1992.

38. Palestine Monitor, August 1990.

39. Palestine Monitor, January-February 1992.

40. Palestine Monitor, January-February 1992

41. HAMAS Communiqu, #90, October 1992.

42. HAMAS Communiqu, #53, February 14 1 990. Translated and distributed by the Islamic Association for Palestine in North America (IAP).

43. Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement - HAMAS, published by the Islamic Association for Palestine. Distributed March 1991.

44. Charter of the Islamic Resistance Movement - HAMAS, Article 7. This passage regarding the Day of Judgment is quoted from the Hadith, the Islamic oral tradition.

45. "Prosecutors Charge HAMAS Leaders With Plotting Murder of Soldiers," Jewish Telegraphic Agency, November 13 1989.

46. Palestine Monitor, November-December 1991.

47. IAP flyer, October 1992.

48. Palestine Monitor, November-December 1991.

49. Palestine Monitor, November-December 1991.

50. Palestine Monitor, March 1991.

51. Palestine Monitor, May-June 1992.

52. Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF), Ramadan appeal, March 1993.

53. HLF Ramadan appeal, March 1993.

54. Islamic Committee for Palestine Third Annual Conference flyer, December 28-31 1990.

55. Muslim Journal, January 12 1990.

56. Muslim Journal, January 12 1990

57. Muslim Journal, January 12 1990.

58. Muslim Journal, January 12 1990.

59. Islamic Committee for Palestine Convention booklet. January 1991.

60. Muslim Journal, January 12 1990.

61. "The Sheik Who Murdered Egyptian Tourism." Yediot Ahronot, Israeli daily, January 1 1993

62. USA Today, February 22 1993.

63. "Egyptian Jihad Leader Preaches Holy War to Brooklyn Muslims," Wall Street Journal, January 6, 1993

64. "After Bombing, New Scrutiny for Holes in Immigration Net." New York Times, March 12 1993

65. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

66. New York Daily News, March 18 1993.

67. New York Daily News, January 21 1993

66. New York Daily News, March 18 1993.

69. New York Post, March 18, 1993

70. Facts on File, December 31, 1992. Mahjub was assassinated in Cairo on October 12, 1990. Egyptian government officials announced on October 28 1990 that four members of the Al-Jihad organization who were arrested after the murder confessed to the crime.

71. Jerusalem Report, August 27 1992

72. Yediot Ahronon, Israeli daily, January 1 1993

73. Al-Safir, Lebanese daily, July 21, 1992, in FBIS-NES July 30 1992

74. "Rahman Plans Return to New York," New York Newsday, March 13, 1993

75. Yediot Ahronon, Israeli daily, January 1 1993.

76. New York Times, January 7 1993.

77. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

78. New York Times, March 11 1993.

79. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

80. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

81. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

82. Wall Street Journal, March 22 1993.

83. Wall Street Journal, January 6 1993.

84. "An Eye For An Eye," New York Newsday, March 5 1993.

85. Time, March 8 1993.

86. Wall Street Journal, March 2 1993.

87. New York Times, March 11, 1993.

88. Salameh entered the United States on February 17 1988 on a six-month visa that had been issued in 'Amman. Jordan in December 1987. He remained in this country illegally after the visa expired on August 16 1988. ("More Light is Shed On a Shadowy Life," New York Times, March 5 1993.)

89 "FBI Reportedly Knows Who Masterminded Bombing," Houston Chronicle, March 17 1993

90. "Suspect in Blast Believed to Be in Pakistan," New York Times, March 18 1993.

Anti-Defamation League, "Hamas, Islamic Jihad and The Muslim Brotherhood: Islamic Extremists and the Terrorist Threat to America," 1993, ADL New York

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