Fifty-Fifth Day: Saturday, 9nd February, 1946
I wish to read into the record four lines from Paragraph 3 of this
Count which begins on Page 219 of your document book. This concerns
the Polish-German declaration of 26th January, 1934:
[Page 213]
Inasmuch as this fact is ascertained in the manner provided for by
Article 21 of the Charter, I request you to accept the fact stated by
me as evidence.
I wish to submit to the Tribunal one more excerpt from Exhibit USSR
93. The part quoted is on Page 7, Paragraph 23, and it bears the
customary red pencil mark used in our work for convenience. You will
find that quotation on Page 223, Volume I, Part 2, of the document
book:
(a) As regards the diversionist activities in South-western
Poland, those activities were organised beforehand and were only
carried out by agents dropped by parachutes. German espionage was
organised by special emissaries posing as traveling teachers,
trained spies and diversionists. Every year a number of young
Germans would leave every German colony to proceed to the Reich.
There they received special training, and upon their return to
Poland, did penance. They contacted the local authorities, told
them about Fascist cruelties, and expressed their joy at having
returned to their 'dear Homeland.' But these same Germans
retained constant contact with their agents in Germany, and
supplied them with information either by mail or through the
traveling teachers.
(b) Besides the agents who were recruited among the young people
and appointed to collaborate with the German section of the
population, there also existed a group of leaders and
instructors, consisting of officers who were supplied with
passports, and who came to Poland long before the outbreak of
hostilities." [Page 214]
In Paragraph 21 of our Exhibit USSR 93, we find information on this
subject, which deserves to be read into the record(Volume I, Part 2,
Page 223). Here are the details relating to the organisation of the
system of diversionist activities:
(b) Special courses, lasting from two weeks to three months, were
organised for these agents on Reich territory.
(c) The members of these courses were split up into two
categories: The first consisted of individuals possessing a
thorough knowledge of the Polish language, who were entrusted
with special missions to be carried out in the rear of the Polish
Army. The second category consisted of individuals who were to
mingle with the crowds of Poles fleeing from the war and the air
raids.
(d) Shortly before the war, the students went through an
additional course of instruction in special camps, where they
were assigned to 'districts for diversionist activities.'"
[
Previous |
Index |
Next ]
Home ·
Site Map ·
What's New? ·
Search
Nizkor
© The Nizkor Project, 1991-2012
This site is intended for educational purposes to teach about the Holocaust and
to combat hatred.
Any statements or excerpts found on this site are for educational purposes only.
As part of these educational purposes, Nizkor may
include on this website materials, such as excerpts from the writings of racists and antisemites. Far from approving these writings, Nizkor condemns them and
provides them so that its readers can learn the nature and extent of hate and antisemitic discourse. Nizkor urges the readers of these pages to condemn racist
and hate speech in all of its forms and manifestations.
(Part 2 of 5)
[COLONEL POKROVSKY continues] "Both governments are convinced that the relations between their
respective countries will in this manner develop fruitfully, and
lead to the establishment of neighbourly relationships which will
contribute to the well-being, not only of both their countries,
but of the other peoples of Europe as well."
The defendant von Neurath signed this declaration on behalf of
Germany. I now deem it necessary to read into the record an excerpt
from a declaration made by the defendant Goering during his visit to
Warsaw on 16th February, 1937. You will find this excerpt which I want
to quote on Page 220, Volume II, Part 1, of the document book. Goering
made this declaration to the representatives of the Polish Government.
I quote:
"On the German side, there is no desire whatever to deprive
Poland of any part of her territory. Germany is completely
reconciled to her present territorial status. Germany would not
attack Poland, and has no intention of seizing the 'Polish
Corridor.' We do not want the 'Corridor.' I say sincerely and
categorically that we do not need the `Corridor.' Just as Germany
trusts and believes that Poland has no intention of seizing
Eastern Prussia and the remaining part of Silesia, so can Poland
believe that Germany has no intention of depriving her of any
rights and possessions."
I think that Paragraph 6 of the Polish official report also deserves
to be read in full (this paragraph is on Page 220 of your document
book):
"Point 6: On 5th November, 1937, the Polish and German
Governments issued identical declarations concerning the
treatment of minorities. The declaration concludes with the
following passage:
'The above principles should in no way affect the duties of the
minorities, of complete loyalty to the State to which they
belong. They have been inspired by a desire to secure for the
minorities equitable conditions of life, and harmonious
collaboration with the nationals of the State in which they live
-- a state of affairs which will contribute to the progressive
strengthening of the friendly and good-neighbourly relations
between Poland and Germany.'"
On 2nd September, 1939, Polish anti-aircraft units brought down a
German aircraft near Poznan. A secret order issued by the Wehrmacht
was found on the pilots. It contained, among others, the following
sentence (this quotation you will find on Page 224, Volume I, Part 2
of the document book):
"Reservists of German race will attempt to avoid being mobilised
in the Polish Army, and should join the German Army."
Then follows the detailed enumeration of insignia by which all people
"who assist the German Army" would be recognised. The order states
that they will be supplied with arms -- I quote one paragraph as it is
stated in the original Polish report on the same page, i.e., 224.
"(2) For weapons -- pistols of type Nos. 14 and 34 and also, in
certain cases, with grenades of the Czech type."
It is quite obvious that the latter was done for the purpose of
provocation. The order bore the signature of "Major Reiss."
"Evidence gathered by the Polish Army in the course of the
campaign of September, 1939, indicates the following:
"(a) The agents were recruited mainly from among the groups of
young people known as the `Hitler Jugend,' and also from amongst
men and women, mainly of German nationality, who were recruited
in Poland.