Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression
[Page 633]
E. FRANK ADVOCATED AND ADMINISTERED A PROGRAM OF
EXTERMINATING JEWS OF POLISH NATIONALITY WITHIN THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT
Frank's diary makes it clear that the complete annihilation
of Jews, in accordance with the racial program of the Nazi
conspirators was one of the objectives of his administration
as Governor General. In the fall of 1940 Frank urged German
soldiers to reassure their families in Germany with regard
to the hardships of life in the General Government:
[Page 634]
A year later at a Cabinet Session of 16 December 1941 Frank
restated the official policy of his administration with
respect to Jews:
"Gentlemen, I must ask you to rid yourselves of all
feeling of pity. We must annihilate the Jews, wherever
we find them and wherever it is possible, in order to
maintain here the structure of the Reich as a whole.
This will, naturally, be achieved by other methods
than those pointed out by Bureau Chief Dr. Hummel. Nor
can the judges of the Special Courts be made
responsible for it, because of the limitations of the
framework of the legal procedure. Such outdated views
cannot be applied to such gigantic and unique events.
We must find at any rate, a way which leads to the
goal, and my thoughts are working in that direction.
"The Jews represent for us also extraordinarily
malignant gluttons. We have now approximately 2,500,000
of them in the General Government, perhaps with the
Jewish mixtures and everything that goes with it,
3,500,000 Jews. We cannot shoot or poison those
3,500,000 Jews, but we shall nevertheless be able to
take measures, which will lead, somehow, to their
annihilation, and this in connection with the gigantic
measures to be determined in discussions from the
Reich.
[Page 635]
The General Government must become free of Jews, the same as
the Reich. Where and how this is to be achieved is a matter
for the offices which we must appoint and create here. Their
activities will be brought to your attention in due course."
(2233-D-PS)
An earlier passage in the report of this session of the
Cabinet explains the references to Dr. Hummel. Hummel had
complained that legal formalities were obstructing the
process of liquidation:
Frank himself ordered that every Jew seen outside the Ghetto
should be executed:
When ways and means of meeting the food deficit in the
General Government created by the increase in quotas to be
requisitioned for export to Germany were discussed in August
1942, Frank approved a program which provided in part as
follows:
Frank's concurrence was expressed in the following terms:
[Page 636]
At an official meeting of the political leaders of the NSDAP
on 5 August 1942, Frank made the following progress report:
In December 1941, Frank had pointed out that his
administration could not shoot or poison all the three and a
half million Jews in the General Government. He had
promised, however, that he would be able to devise measures
which would lead to their annihilation. Two years later, at
a special press conference in January 1944, he was able to
report that his mission was almost accomplished.
The
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Individual
Responsibility Of Defendants
Hans Frank
(Part 5 of 10)
"In all these weeks, they [i. e., your families] will
be thinking of you, saying to themselves: My God,
there he sits in Poland where there are so many lice
and Jews, perhaps he is hungry and cold, perhaps he is
afraid to write. *** It would not be a bad idea then to
send our dear ones back home a picture, and tell them:
well now, there are not so many lice and Jews any more,
and conditions here in the Government General have
changed and improved somewhat already. Of course, I
could not eliminate all lice and Jews in only one
year's time (public amused). But in the course of time,
and above all, if you help me, this end will be
attained. After all, it is not necessary for us to
accomplish everything within a year and right away, for
what would otherwise be left for those who follow us to
do?" (2233-C-PS).
"As far as the Jews are concerned, I want to tell you
quite frankly, that they must be done away with in one
way or another. The Fuehrer said once: should united
Jewry again succeed in provoking a world war, the blood
of not only the nations which have been forced into the
war by them, will be shed, but the Jew will have found
his end in Europe ***
"In Warsaw, in spite of the setting up of a third court
chamber, we have been able to decree only 45 death
sentences, only 8 of which have been carried out, since
in each individual case, the Pardon Commission
[Gnadenkommssion] in Cracow has to make the final
decision. A further 600 sentences were demanded and are
under consideration. An effective isolation of the
ghetto is not possible by way of the Special Court
Procedure. The procedure to be followed up to the
liquidation takes too much time; it is burdened with
too many formalities and must be simplified." (2233-Q-
PS)
"Severe measures must and will be adopted against Jews
leaving the Ghettos. Death sentences pending against
Jews for this reason must be carried out as quickly as
possible. This order according to which every Jew found
outside the Ghetto is to be executed, must be carried
out without fail." (2233-Q-PS)
"The feeding of a Jewish population, estimated
heretofore at 1.6 million, drops off to an estimated
total of 300,000 Jews, who still work for German
interests as craftsmen or otherwise. For these the
Jewish rations, including certain special allotments
which have proved necessary for the maintenance of
working capacity, will be retained. The other Jews, a
total of 1.2 million, will no longer be provided with
foodstuffs." (2233-E-PS)
"That we sentence 1.2 million Jews to die of hunger
should be noted only marginally. It is a matter of
course that should the Jews not starve it would, we
hope, result in speeding up anti-Jewish measures."
(2233-E-PS)
"What a dirty people made up of Jews swaggered around
here before 1939! And where are the Jews today? You
scarcely see them. If you see them they are working."
(2233-V-PS)
"At the present time we have still in the General Government
perhaps 100,000 Jews." (2233-F-PS)