Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression These two directives are sufficiently typical of the lot to
show the extent of the planning and preparation for this
phase of the aggression as well as the political purpose it
was hoped would be achieved thereby. They are reinforced by
a later report of Rosenberg's. On 28 June 1941, less than a
week after the invasion, Rosenberg himself prepared a full
report of his activities since his appointment on the 20th
of April (1039-PS). This report makes disclosures concerning
the number of conspirators who worked with and assisted
Rosenberg in the planning and preparation for this phase of
the aggression and the extent to which practically all the
ministries and offices of both the State and the Party were
involved in this operation. The report was found in
Rosenberg's files and, although it is rather long, it is of
sufficient importance in implicating persons, groups and
organizations to justify quotation in full:
"Report on the Preparatory Work in Eastern European
Questions
"Immediately after the notification of individual
Supreme Reich offices regarding the Fuehrer's decree of
20.4.1941 a conference with the Chief of the OKW [Armed
Forces High Command] took place. After presentation of
the various political aims in the proposed
Reichskommissariats and presentation of personal
requirements for the East, the Chief of the OKW
explained that a deferment (OK-stelung) would be too
complicated in this case and that this matter could be
carried out best by direct cancellation
(Abkommandierung) by command of the Chief of the OKW.
Generalfeldmarschall Keitel then issued an appropriate
command which established the basis for the coming
requirements. He named as deputy and liaison officer
General Jodl and Maj. Gen. Warlimont. The negotiations
which then commenced relative in all questions of the
Eastern Territory were carried on by the gentlemen of
the OKW in collaoration with officials of my office.
"A conference took place with Admiral Canaris to the
effect that under the given confidential circumstances
my office
[Page 823]
could in no way deal with any representatives of people
of the East-European area. I asked him to do this
insofar as the Military intelligence required it, and
then to name persons to me who could count as political
personalities over and above the military intelligence
in order to arrange for their eventual commitment
later. Admiral Canaris said that naturally also my wish
not to recognize any political groups among the
emigrants would be considered by him and that he was
planning to proceed in accordance with my indications.
"Later on I informed Generalfeldmarschall von
Brauchitsch and Grossadmiral Raeder about the
historical and political conceptions of the Eastern
problem. In further conferences we agreed to appoint a
representative of my office to the Supreme Commander of
the Army, respectively to the chief quartermaster and
to the army groups for questions relative to political
configuration and requests of the OKW. In the meantime
this has been done.
"Already at the outset there was a discussion with
Minister of Economy (Reichswirtschaftsminister) Funk,
who appointed as his permanent deputy
Ministerialdirektor Dr. Schlotterer. Almost daily
conferences were then held with Dr. Schlotterer with
reference to the war economic intentions of the
Economic Operational Staff (Wirtshaftsfuehrungsstab)
East. In this connection I had conferences with General
Thomas, State Secretary (Staatssekretaer) Koerner,
State Secretary Backe, Ministerial Director Riecke,
General Schubert and others. Far-reaching agreement was
reached in the eastern questions as regards direct
technical work now and in the future. A few problems
regarding the relationship of the proposed Reich
ministry toward the four-year plan are still open and
will be subject, after submission, to a decision of the
Fuehrer. In principle I declared that I am in no way
intended to found an economic department in my office,
economics would rather be handled substantially and
practically by the Reichsmarschall and the persons
appointed by him, however the two responsible
department heads, namely Ministerial Director Dr.
Schlotterer for industrial economics and Ministerial
Director Riecke for food economies, would be placed in
my office as permanent liaison men, to coordinate here
political aims with the economic necessities, in a
department which would have to unite yet other persons
for such coordinating work, depending on later and for
work (political leadership of
[Page 824]
labor unions, construction etc.). After notification of
the Reich foreign minister, the' latter appointed
Geheimrat Grosskopf as permanent liaison man to my
office. For the requested representation in the
political department of my office (headed by
Reichsamtsleiter Dr. Leibbrandt) the foreign ministry
released General Counsel Dr. Braeutigam, who is known
to me for many years, speaks Russian, and worked for
years in Russia. Negotiations which if necessary will
be placed before the Fuehrer are under way with the
foreign office regarding its wishe's for the assignment
of its representatives to the future Reich
commissioners.
"The propaganda ministry appointed State Secretary
Gutterer as permanent liaison man, and a complete
agreement was reached to the effect that the decisions
on all political and other essays, speeches,
proclamations, etc. would be made in my office; a great
number of substantial works for propaganda would be
delivered and the papers prepared by the propaganda
ministry would be modified here if necessary. The whole
practical employment of propaganda will undisputedly be
subject to the Reich ministry of public enlightenment
and propaganda. For the sake of closer cooperation the
propaganda ministry assigns yet another person directly
to my department 'Enlightenment and Press'
.(Aufklaerung und Presse) and in addition appoints a
permanent press liaison man. All these activities have
been going on for some time, and without attracting
attention to my office in any way, this agreement on
contents and terminology takes place continually every
day.
"Thorough discussions took place with Reichsminister
Ohnesorge concerning future transmission of
communication and setting up of all technical
necessities in future occupied territories; with
Reichsminister Seldte on the supply of labor forces,
with Reichsminister Frick (State Secretary Stuckart) in
detailed form on the assignment of numerous necessary
officials for the commissariats. According to the
present estimate there will be four Reichs
Kommissariats, as approved by the Fuehrer. I shall
propose to the Fuehrer for political and other reasons
to set up a suitable number of General Commissariats
(24) Main Commissariats (about 80) and Regional
(Gebiet) Commissariats (over 900). A General
Commissariat would correspond to a former
Generalgovernment, a Main Commissariat to a
Maingovernment. A Regional Commissariat contains 3 or 4
Districts (Kreise). In view of the huge spaces that is
the
[Page 825]
minimum number which appears necessary for a future
civil government and/or administration. A portion of
the officials has already been requested on the basis
of the above named command of the Chief of the OKW.
"In the same manner conferences have taken place with
the Reich Physicians Leader (Reichsaerztefuehrer) Dr.
Conti, the Inspector of the Army Veterinary Service,
and all specialists belonging thereto. The difficulties
of medical and veterinary supply were thoroughly
discussed and the measures were previewed, in order to
insure well-prepared employment of the forces mentioned
after the end of the operations. A conference with
Reichsminister Dr. Todt resulted in the assignment
first of all of 4 higher leaders of the Construction
Service, whereupon Dr. Todt proposed to unite
administratively under one leadership the whole
Construction Service.
The
original plaintext version
of this file is available via
ftp.
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Volume
I Chapter IX
Aggression Against the U.S.S.R.
(Part 12 of 16)