Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression [Page 263]
6. SUPPRESSION OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCHES
A. The Nazi conspirators sought to subvert the influence of
the churches over the people of Germany.
(1) They sought to eliminate the Christian Churches in
Germany.
(a) Statements of this aim. Martin Bormann stated in a
secret decree of the Party Chancellery signed by him and
distributed to all Gauleiters 7 June 1941:
"Our National Socialist ideology is far loftier than
the con-
[Page 264]
cepts of Christianity, which in their essential points
have been taken over from
Jewry ***. A differentiation between the various
Christian confessions is not to be made here *** the
Evangelical Church is just as inimical to us as the
Catholic Church. *** All influences which might
impair or damage the leadership of the people exercised
by the Fuehrer with the help of the NSDAP must be eliminated.
More and more the people must be separated from the
churches and their organs the pastors. *** Just as
the deleterious influences of astrologers, seers and
other fakers are eliminated and suppressed by the
State, so must the possibility of church influence also
be totally removed. *** Not until this has happened,
does the state leadership have influence on
the individual citizens. Not until then are the people
and Reich secure in their existence for all time." (D-75)
Hans Kerrl, Reich Minister for Church Affairs, in a letter
dated 6 September 1939 to a Herr Stapel, which indicated
that it would be brought to the attention of the
Confidential Council and of the defendant Hess, made the
following statements:
"The Fuehrer considers his efforts to bring the
Evangelical Church to reason, unsuccessful and the
Evangelical Church with respect to its condition
rightfully a useless pile of sects. As you emphasize
the Party has previously carried on not only a fight
against the political element of the Christianity of
the Church, but also a fight against
membership of Party Members in a Christian confession.***
"The Catholic Church will and must, according to the
law under which it is set up, remain a thorn in the
flesh of a Racial State***." (129-PS)
Gauleiter Florian, in a letter dated 23 September 1940 to
the defendant Hess, stated:
"The churches with their Christianity are the danger
against which to fight is absolutely necessary." (064-PS)
Regierungsrat Roth, in a lecture 22 September 1941, to a
group of Security Police, in the Reich Main Security Office
(RSHA) concluded his address on Security Police (Sipo)
measures for combatting church politics and sects with the
following remarks:
"The immediate aim: the church must not regain one inch
of the ground it has lost. The ultimate aim:
Destruction of the Confessional Churches to be brought
about by the collection of all material obtained
through the intelligence service (Nachrihtendienst)
activities which will at a given time be produced as
evidence for the charge of treasonable activities
during the German fight for existence." (1815-PS)
The Party Organization Book states:
"Bravery is valued by the SS man as the highest virtue
of men in a struggle for his ideology.
[Page 265]
"He openly and unrelentingly fights the most dangerous
enemies of the State; Jews, Free Masons, Jesuits, and political clergymen.
"However, he recruits and convinces the weak and
inconstant by his example, who have not been able to
bring themselves to the National Socialistic ideology."
(1855-PS)
(b) The Nazi conspirators promoted beliefs and practices
incompatible with Christian teachings. The 24th point of the
Program of the NSDAP, unchanged since its adoption in 1920,
is as follows:
"We demand freedom of religion for all religious
denominations within the state so long as they do not
endanger its existence or oppose the moral senses of
the germanic race. The Party as such advocates the
standpoint of a positive Christianity without binding
itself confessionally to any one denomination. It
combats the Jewish materialistic spirit within and
around us, and is convinced that a lasting recovery of our nation can only succeed from within on the framework: common utility precedes individual utility." (1708-PS)
In official correspondence with the defendant Rosenberg in
1040, Bormann stated:
"Christian religion and National Socialist doctrines
are not compatible. * * * The churches cannot be
subjugated through compromise, only through a new
philosophy as prophesied in Rosenberg's works."
He then proposed creation of a National Socialist Catechism
to provide a "moral foundation" for a National Socialist
religion which is gradually to supplant the Christian
churches. He stated the matter was so important it should be
discussed with members of the Reich Cabinet as soon as
possible and requested Rosenberg's opinion before the
meeting. (098-PS)
In a secret decree of the Party Chancellery, signed by
Bormann and distributed to all Gauleiters on 7 June 1941,
the following statements appeared:
"When we National Socialists speak of a belief in God,
we do not understand by God, like naive Christians and
their spiritual opportunists, a human-type being, who
sits around somewhere in the sphere ***. The force of
natural law, with which all these innumerable planets move in the universe, we call the Almighty, or God. The claim that this world force ***
can be influenced by so-called prayers or other
astonishing things is based upon a proper dose of
naivete or on a business shamelessness.
[Page 265]
"As opposed to that we National Socialists impose on
ourselves the demand to live naturally as much as
possible, i.e., biologically. The more accurately we
recognize and observe the laws of nature and of life,
the more we adhere to them, so much the more do we
conform to the will of the Almighty. The more insight
we have into the will of the
Almighty, the greater will be our successes." (D-75)
Rosenberg in his book "The Myth of the 20th Century"
advocated a new National Socialist faith or religion to
replace the Christian confessions in Germany. He stated that
the Catholic and Protestant churches represent "negative
Christianity" and do not correspond to the soul of the
"Nordic racially determined peoples"; that a German
religious movement would have to declare that the idea of
neighborly love is unconditionally subordinated to national
honor; that national
honor is the highest human value and does not admit of any
equal valued force such as Christian love. He predicted:
"A German religion will, bit by bit, present in the
churches transferred to it, in place of the crucifixion
the spirit of fire the heroicin the highest sense."
(2349-PS)
The Reich Labor Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst), a National
Socialist youth organization, was prohibited from
participating in religious celebrations of any kind, and its
members were instructed to attend only the parts of such
ceremonies as weddings and funerals which took
place before or after the church celebration. (107-PS)
The Nazi conspirators considered religious literature
undesirable for the Wehrmacht. National Socialist
publications were prepared for the Wehrmacht for the
expressed purpose of replacing and counteracting the
influence of religious literature disseminated to the
troops. (101-PS; 100-PS; 064-PS)
The Nazi conspirators through Rosenberg's Office for
Supervision of the Ideological Training and Education of the
NSDAP and the Office of the Deputy of the Fuehrer "induced"
the substitution of National Socialist mottoes and services
for religious prayers and services in the schools of
Germany. (070-PS)
The original plaintext version of
part
one or
part
two of this file is available via
ftp.
[
Previous |
Index |
Next ]
Home ·
Site Map ·
What's New? ·
Search
Nizkor
© The Nizkor Project, 1991-2012
This site is intended for educational purposes to teach about the Holocaust and
to combat hatred.
Any statements or excerpts found on this site are for educational purposes only.
As part of these educational purposes, Nizkor may
include on this website materials, such as excerpts from the writings of racists and antisemites. Far from approving these writings, Nizkor condemns them and
provides them so that its readers can learn the nature and extent of hate and antisemitic discourse. Nizkor urges the readers of these pages to condemn racist
and hate speech in all of its forms and manifestations.
Volume
I Chapter VII
Means Used by the Nazi Conspiractors in Gaining Control of the German State
(Part 30 of 55)