Newsgroups: alt.revisionism Subject: Holocaust Almanac: Bulgaria Opposed Deportations Reply-To: kmcvay@nizkor.org Followup-To: alt.revisionism Organization: The Nizkor Project (CANADA) Keywords: Bulgaria,Dannecker,Macedonia,Thrace Holocaust denial is always accompanied with the insistence that there existed no deliberate government plan or involvement with regard to the extermination of the Jews and other victims of mass murder. Those interested in exploring the massive evidence of German (Nazi) government involvement in forced deportations might begin with "Holocaust in History," from which the citation below was excerpted. In Chapter 4, "Allies, Vanquished States, and Collaborators," Marrus deals with how the satellite states reacted to Nazi pressure to deport their Jews; it is such a well documented reality that one can only wonder how anyone could deny that such organized pressure existed.... "Bulgaria is of special interest since ... there were more Jews alive there after the war than before.<50> Unlike other states of southeastern Europe, anti-semitism seems to have played only a small part in local politics, and the small Jewish community of under fifty thousand, mainly Sephardic in origin and well integrated into the country, was not widely perceived as a threat. There was considerable opposition to the anti-Jewish regimen of 1941, and little interest in surrendering the country's Jews to the Nazis later when the latter applied pressure to this end in 1942. Jewish refugees even managed to trickle into Bulgaria. Like their Rumanian neighbors, the Bulgarians dithered and delayed, holding the Germans off. In early 1943 the Germans sent an SS expert, Hauptsturmfuehrer Theodor Dannecker, to Sofia to try to speed things up. "By that point, however, the Bulgarians too were tiring of the war and cooled their affections for their Axis ally. To appease Berlin, the government did deport some eleven thousand Jews from newly occupied Macedonia and Thrace, territories that were being forcibly integrated into their country. At home, however, the feeling against deporting Bulgarian Jews strengthened. Metropolitan Stefan of Sofia, the Bulgarian patriarch, spoke out, togther with other prominent Bulgarians. Allied victories now strengthened the Bulgarians' hand. Finally, the deportations were halted. By the spring of 1943 the Germans doubtless realized they could achieve no more, and they abandoned their efforts to pressure their erstwhile cooperative ally.<51>" <50> Chary, Frederick. The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944. Pittsburgh, 1981. p. xiii <51> Chary, Bulgarian Jews; Nisan Oren, "The Bulgarian Exception: A Reassessment of the Salvation of the Jewish Community," Yad Vashem Studies 7 (1968), 83-106; Vicki Tamir, "Bulgaria and Her Jews: The History of a Dubious Symbiosis," New York, 1979 Exerpted from---------------------------------------------- The Holocaust in History. Michael R. Marrus. Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys Limited, 1987 p. 80 ----------------------------------------------------------- Other Marrus titles listed in our Holocaust bibliography: Marrus M. & Paxton, R.O. "Vichy France and the Jews" New York: Basic Books, 1981 Marrus, Michael R., and Paxton, Robert O. "The Nazis and the Jews in Occupied Western Europe," Journal of Modern History 54 (1982) Marrus, Michael R. The Holocaust in History. Toronto, 1987 -----------------. The Theory and Practice of Antisemitism. Comentary, August 1982 -----------------. The Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century. New York, 1985
Home ·
Site Map ·
What's New? ·
Search
Nizkor
© The Nizkor Project, 1991-2012
This site is intended for educational purposes to teach about the Holocaust and
to combat hatred.
Any statements or excerpts found on this site are for educational purposes only.
As part of these educational purposes, Nizkor may
include on this website materials, such as excerpts from the writings of racists and antisemites. Far from approving these writings, Nizkor condemns them and
provides them so that its readers can learn the nature and extent of hate and antisemitic discourse. Nizkor urges the readers of these pages to condemn racist
and hate speech in all of its forms and manifestations.