Newsgroups: soc.history,soc.culture.jewish From: Ken McVaySubject: Holocaust Calendar: August 2 Followup-To: alt.revisionism X-Remember: http://www.nizkor.org [Follow-ups set] August 2 1943 At Treblinka 750 Jewish prisoners stage a revolt. They kill a number of SS men but suffer heavy losses. More than 150 Jews escape from the killing center, but they are hunted down, and only 70 survive. The camp, established in July 1942, is subsequently destroyed, having fulfilled its role in the Operation Reinhard extermination program by executing 700,000-870,000 Jews. (USHMM 1993, 40) 1944 At least 425 Jewish prisoners, previously evacuated from Fossoli, are deported from Verona to Buchenwald, Ravensbrueck, Bergen-Belsen, and Auschwitz concentration camps. (USHMM 1994, 53) August 2-3 1944 During the night, the Gypsy family camp BIIe at Auschwitz- Birkenau is liquidated, and 2,879 Roma and Sinti are gassed. Those alive on August 3 are remanded as forced labor to concentration camps in Germany. (USHMM 1994, 53) August 2-8 The internment and transit camp at Bolzano-Gries opens. The camp consists of two large compounds, subdivided into barracks, originally intended to hold fifteen hundred prisoners. The population eventually increases to more than four thousand with the arrival of prisoners from Liguria, Piedmont, Lombady, Venice, Fruili, and Emilia Romagna provinces in Italy. The prisoners, 10 percent of whom are women and some children, include Jews in mixed marriages, political hostages, and Gypsies. (USHMM 1994, 53) Work Cited USHMM (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). Fifty Years Ago: Revolt Amid the Darkness: Days of Remembrance, April 18-25, 1993. Washington, D.C.: 1993 USHMM (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). Fifty Years Ago: Darkness Before Dawn: Days of Remembrance, April 3-10, 1994. Washington, D.C.: 1994
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