The Dentist of Auschwitz
Chapter 8 By the end of August the warm weather had come to an end.
One day when we returned to camp, Chaim looked at me uneasily and
said, "Krusche wants to see you, in the first aid room."
"Why?" I asked. "What does he want me for?"
"He just wants to see you," he repeated. His face showed
concern, and I was sure that he was hiding something. No one was
called to Krusche without a reason. I thought that Chaim knew
more.
"What does he want of me?" I asked again, frightened. He
looked around and then whispered that Krusche knew about our
bakery ventures. I grasped my predicament, and immediately fear
shot down my spine. "Who told him? How did he find out?" These
were the big questions that troubled me.
"I think one of your group told him." I couldn't believe it.
One of us? Why? "I think it was Baran," he mumbled. I was
stunned. Feivel Baran, a respected man from one of the most
outstanding families in Dobra? The student of the acclaimed Gerer
Rabbi Yeshiva? I could hardly believe that he could squeal on his
fellow prisoners. With Krusche waiting, Chaim urged me to come,
and I followed him.
When we entered the first aid room, the raffish German
stood, feet apart, whip in hand, with Cheetah, the fierce German
shepherd, at his side. Krusche's face, never pleasant with its
cramped lips, now looked full of violence. "Herr Lagerführer,
Bronek Jakubowicz obediently reports as ordered," I announced
myself, expecting the worst. His heartless eyes speared me and
made me believe I was standing before a tribunal of one. I had
good reason to be frightened.
With his eyes riveted on me, he tied Cheetah to a chair.
Then he came within centimeters of my face. I could smell his
foul breath and feel his blazing anger, and in his guttural
German he yelled: "Du Schweinehund, which guard let you go to the
bakery and buy bread? Which one?"
I cringed. I had to gather enough courage to lie. I knew I
couldn't name Tadek. "Herr Lagerführer, we did not buy any bread.
People left it for us on the road," I mumbled.
He was convinced that I was lying, and his voice rose and
became loud and threatening. I realized that he was mostly
interested in the guard who had allowed us to leave the group.
"You damned Jews, all you know is lying. I know you bought bread.
Who permitted you to go into the bakery?" This time he struck my
face with his gloves. "Tell me who let you leave!" He was
furious. I saw that it was too late for me to admit having bought
bread.
My heart pounded. Cold sweat ran down my spine. I had given
Tadek my word not to give him away, and I had to stick to it.
Besides, I thought, what I might say wouldn't matter now. Krusche
would punish me just the same. I bit my lips, dug my fingernails
deep into the palms of my hands until it hurt, and repeated the
lie. "Herr Lagerführer, the only bread we had outside was what
people left for us on the road."
But nothing would dissuade him, and he came violently at me
again. This time I was sure he would kill me. He tore at me,
hitting both sides of my face with his gloves. My head bobbed
like a ping pong ball. Cheetah barked and foamed at the mouth,
trying to get close and grab me. I was lucky that Chaim held her
back, or she'd have torn me apart. Though my courage was waning,
I kept telling myself, "Don't give in." It seemed that my
persistent lie obsessed Krusche, and he was intent on punishing
me rather than trying to get at the truth. Blood spattered from
my mouth and nose onto my clothing and the floor. My stomach
cramped. Will it ever end? I wondered.
Krusche picked up his leather-covered wire whip and handed
it to Chaim. The real torture was about to begin. Krusche ordered
me to lean over a chair and lower my pants, and then he ordered
Chaim to dole out twenty-five lashes on my naked behind. I knew
that Chaim wanted desperately not to have to do it. Chaim's whip
came down hard, but not hard enough for Krusche's liking. Krusche
took the whip and landed three very slow and deliberate blows on
my rear. "This is how you do it," he said, and he made Chaim
begin all over again. This time I was ordered to do the counting.
One, two, three...I sensed when the whip rose and gritted my
teeth until it landed. "One at a time," Krusche said. "Slowly.
Let him suffer." The time of waiting between the blows doubled my
pain. I bit my lips until they bled. And so it went on, seemingly
forever. The last number I remembered counting was fifteen. I
heard Krusche rumbling, "Slower. Harder." At that point, I
thought, life had left me, and I remembered nothing further.
By the time I realized I was still alive, I was on the
corridor floor, still only half conscious, with my hands on my
belly, doubled over with pain. I saw Papa and a few other inmates
leaning over me, staring. I felt numb. Slowly I grew conscious
and remembered what had happened. Papa and some others tried to
help me to my feet. I got up, staggering. Blood was dripping from
my mouth and nose. Papa ordered me to tilt my head back until the
bleeding stopped. He shared all of my anguish. When they got me
to the washroom, I saw Krusche's fingerprints on my face. Because
of my bludgeoned behind, I walked with my legs wide apart, trying
to keep my clothes from brushing against my flesh. The most
persistent and excruciating pain, however, was in my stomach.
Then I returned to the room and slid into my bunk. I
pondered, wondering whether there was really a God, as I was
taught to believe. I wallowed on the bunk. I thought about
Feivel. Something must have gone wrong with his mind. How could
he, also an inmate here, turn on his brothers? Perhaps he wanted
to ingratiate himself with Krusche? These and other questions
raced through my head.
It was the first time Krusche had punished any of us so
brutally. As the night continued and the throbbing in my stomach
didn't subside, I wondered, Will I have to live with this pain
from now on? The pain did not stop then and has not ever since.
Streaks of dawn found their way through our dirty windows.
When the bells rang, I was already in the washroom, wiping my
face and putting cold water on my behind. As my group assembled,
I saw Krusche talking to Chaim. Chaim was his most-trusted
policeman, and Krusche passed most of his orders concerning us
through him. Then I saw Chaim go to the gate and call the head
guard, Tadek. They returned and stopped before Krusche. Tadek
saluted him with "Heil Hitler."
"This is a Jew swine!" Krusche shouted to Tadek, pointing at
me. "Did you know that he has been leaving the group to buy
bread?"
I wondered how Tadek would respond. "I don't know anything
about that, Herr Hauptscharführer," he answered.
Krusche didn't ask him anything further. My misdeed was then
far more important to him, and pointing again at me, he said, "He
will be replaced as group leader at once."
"Jawohl," Tadek said obediently.
"One of these days I'll hang him," Krusche said. This
brought silence. "Does anyone in this group speak German?" he
asked. At first no one responded, but when Chaim repeated it, his
nephew, Chaskel, raised his arm and stepped forward. I knew
Chaskel well. He barely knew Polish, and the German he spoke was
just a broken Yiddish. As Chaskel took my place, I went to stand
in line next to my father. Krusche then instructed Tadek to tell
the foreman that I was to work at the hardest possible job, so
that I might perish. An obedient "Jawohl" from the guard
followed.
Krusche, of course, knew that I worked in the office. When
we finally left, he gritted his teeth. Four hundred pairs of feet
stomped through the gate, and a ribbon of men moved out. It was
hard for me to keep up, walking with my legs wide apart. Getting
bread from the bakery was now a dead issue.
Krusche's threat terrified me. I knew if he wanted to he
could hang me at any time. It was the norm for the Nazis to use
hanging as an example, to warn others; they had hanged my friend
Szymon, in Dobra. I walked out of the camp dejected, disgraced,
and fearful.
Later on Chaskel came and apologized. He said he was
"sorry." After all, someone had to take my place. He said he
hoped I bore him no ill will. I knew my relatively easy life in
Steineck was over. What was the future? What would happen to me
in Brodzice?
When we arrived at the workplace, Tadek told Witczak what
had happened. Sensing some unusual conversation, Stasia opened
the kitchen door and listened. Tadek then dutifully said to
Witczak that he ought to send me to the hardest job at the site.
I agonized on hearing it, but Witczak turned to the foremen.
Shrugging his shoulders, he said, "OK. Take your men, and let's
go to work." I wasn't sure where I was to go. I did not think
that returning to the office was my right, under these
circumstances. But when I went to the shed, Witczak called me
back. He ordered me to go to the office and do what I had done
all along. Tadek once more reminded him of his orders from the
Kommandant. "Yes, yes," Witczak retorted. "I know." Before Tadek
could argue with him further, he was gone.
I knew that Witczak didn't like to be told what to do, but
defying an SS man put him, in my mind, in a different category. I
feared that Witczak's refusal to follow Krusche's orders would
anger Krusche even more. It reminded me that often when two
people quarrel, the bystander gets the blame. Though they hated
the Germans, the three Poles ran the project for them as if it
had been their own. They must have known their diligence helped
the Nazis. Perhaps we all did.
When I told Stasia how all this had come about, she said,
"It was dumb of you to take such a risk. You know the Germans."
Then, with a look of patronage, she added, "Mr. Witczak said that
the Kommandant is not running this company. We decide where
people work here." With this she walked out, holding her head
triumphantly. I was grateful. There were certainly others who
could do this work as well as I could.
When I asked Feivel why he had squealed, he turned away,
mumbled something inaudible, and left me like a hunted fox. I
still couldn't figure him out. Had madness gained the upper hand
with him? Perhaps hunger, hard work, isolation, and fear had
jostled his mind. It was hard to believe how he, once a decent
human being, could undergo such a change. The favors he may have
expected in return from Krusche never materialized. When Kmiec
and Basiak learned what had happened, they also were determined
to keep me in the office. At this point my fate was in their
hands.
At noon I left to meet Zosia. Along the way I stopped in the
wheat field and dabbed tincture of iodine on my wounds. In the
sunlight, I could see how bug-eaten my naked body was. I dressed
and went to the edge of the forest. Seeing my battered face,
Zosia wanted to know what had happened. I explained. I felt so
humiliated and hurt that our meeting that day didn't last very
long. Romance was the farthest thing from my mind.
Tadek had not come near me much all day. But on the return
to camp that afternoon, we spoke. He knew I had kept my word to
him and did not tell Krusche about his involvement in getting the
bread. He was still my friend, as he would prove later on. That
evening Chaim told me that what he did to me hurt him as well--but he had no choice. I knew that under the new laws we had to
live by, if he had disobeyed Krusche, he would have in the end
also landed on the chair.
When I fell asleep that night, I had a strange feeling. I
saw myself on the gallows, and I woke up in a sweat. I wasn't
willing to see Krusche make good on his threat. Life was still
too precious to lose it here, in this godforsaken place. The next
day Zosia said that she thought I ought to escape. The question
was, Where would I go? Returning to the ghetto was out. Besides,
I could not leave my father.
My bruised face turned colors. One eye was purple and half
shut. My stomach throbbed as if I had a screwdriver turning
inside my guts. When I ate something, the ache subsided for a
while, only to return with more vengeance. My two terms of
biology in school were of no help in diagnosing myself. I felt as
if I were returning to a nightmare each day as I came back to
Steineck.
I feared being caught by Krusche in the first aid room. But
when Goldstein called me, I had to go. The place felt like a
torture chamber, and I left as quickly as I could. At roll calls
I hid behind my father to escape Krusche's stare. Our guards were
now extra cautious when we passed the forbidden bakery every
morning. I wondered if the bakers knew why we weren't buying
bread from them anymore.
Tadek let me know that Krusche, hearing his orders were not
obeyed, had reminded the guards that his orders concerning me
must be followed. When we got to Brodzice, Witczak was irritated
by that order. "We don't take orders from your Lagerführer," he
said with finality. I went to the office, uneasy about what the
future held for me. I didn't like my role in this power struggle.
I remembered an old saying: "In a two-man fight for power, the
innocent are most often hurt."
Shortly before noon I went over the hill in back of the
barracks and undressed. My underwear was bloody and crawling with
pests. Once more I tried the experiment. I covered my clothes
with soil and waited for the bugs to appear. But as before, it
didn't work. I returned to picking off as many as I could and
killing them one by one.
The next day we got a note from Pola:
We are happy you found someone as kind as Zosia. Our
condition has worsened. We get only a kilo of bread each day and
soup. Josek no longer has to report each day to the labor office.
He works steadily at cleaning the army barracks. With the help of
our friends, our former neighbors, we still manage. But that is
not true for most here in the ghetto. Young and old are dying of
hunger every day. I wish I had better news for you.
How are you, and Papa? Please write.
It had been raining for days. Our clothes, now
threadbare, were drenched and foul-smelling. I continued to dread
the return to camp and Krusche. What if he asked me where I now
worked? What if he found out his orders had been ignored? For a
Pole to thumb his nose at a Nazi officer was unprecedented. This
time, I thought, Witczak had dared too much.
When the bell rang early each morning, I opened my eyes.
Then, shunning the reality of another miserable day, I closed
them again. Papa tugged on my blanket, and I knew I had to get
up.
With Krusche present at roll calls, tension grew. We had to
count, yelling our names aloud over and over again. Whoever
failed to shout was in for a lash or two. One morning Krusche
asked Tadek where I was working. Tadek said that despite his
reminding Witczak, I was still working in the office. Krusche was
furious. Gnashing his teeth, he pointed his index finger at Tadek
and bellowed, "I'll be out there. Tell them I'll be out there
today. Understood?"
"Jawohl, Herr Lagerführer," Tadek dutifully answered. I was
now in the middle of a conflict between Krusche and Witczak. I
knew I would be the loser in the end. When I told Witczak about
Krusche's intention, he seemed unworried. I also told Basiak that
I would go to work elsewhere to avoid controversy. But he also
said no. Kmiec was annoyed as well. "That son of a bitch," he
said. "We don't interfere in his affairs. Once and for all he has
to learn not to interfere in ours."
Stasia, who listened to it all, had a helpful word. "Bronek,
you see, they like you. You are different than the others."
"Stasia, it is because you know me that you feel this way,"
I said. "All inmates are like me." Nevertheless, I was grateful
that Witczak had stood up to a Nazi in defense of me, a Jew.
Halfway through the morning I noticed that a car drove up to
the office and stopped. Krusche got out with two SS corporals in
tow. Kmiec went out to greet them, and Witczak joined them
shortly. At first they spoke casually and went to inspect the
work sites. Half an hour later they returned. Krusche and his two
companions got in their Mercedes and left. Witczak and Kmiec
returned to work, without saying anything to me. Later I saw
Witczak with Stasia. I knew she would know what had happened.
When she came into the office, her face beamed. She looked as if
she had good news. "Did you hear," she said to me in a whisper,
"what Witczak told your Kommandant?"
"No, Stasia. What did he tell him?"
"You'd have loved hearing it, Bronek." Her admiration for
Witczak was obvious. "This Kommandant of yours hates you," she
muttered. I agreed. Who knew this better than I? "But, you know,
Witczak isn't afraid of him!" Now her face took on an expression
of patronage.
"What happened?" I urged her on.
"Krusche insisted we put you to hard work here, but we, I
mean Mr. Witczak, doesn't care what he wants. Witczak told
Krusche that we know what's best for the company and he will keep
you working right here in the office." Though I couldn't know
what the final outcome of this would be, I admired what Witczak
had done. I continued on my job and had the benefits that came
with it. The most important one, of course, was that I could go
on seeing Zosia.
I know I lived a life of double standards--while I dreaded
being in camp, going to Brodzice each day was a relief. In the
meantime, my face, partly black from Krusche's beating, now
turned green and yellow. The sores in my mouth had healed, but
the pain in my stomach grew worse.
An unexplained magical love drew me to Zosia. Her love
returned a lot of what had been so abruptly taken from me. I saw
her now as often as I could. The next time we met was a cool day.
She was wearing a thin dress, and as we sat down, she began to
shiver. Then the sun broke through and warmed our small hideout.
I looked at her. She was exactly the girl I had dreamed I would
find someday. At that time, when I could no longer think of
myself as being human, she made my life worthwhile. We remained
sitting there, watching swallows swooping effortlessly, catching
insects in the air. We could have stayed together for hours.
Witczak broke his habit of never seeming too friendly to me.
He sat down and asked me where I was from, why I was in camp, and
other such questions. But he didn't say anything about the
conversation he had had with Krusche about me, nor did I ask him
about it. At the end of our talk, he ordered me to check with
each foreman, to see if all inmates recorded at our camp were at
work.
It was heartbreaking to see some of our people standing
ankle-deep in mud, lifting fourteen-kilo shovelfuls of dirt onto
the wheelbarrows. The skin on their hands was calloused and
cracked. Some even had open wounds. When I told Basiak about it,
despite his sympathy, he said that as long as the camp sent them,
they had better be put to work. On our way home, clouds grew
thicker, and suddenly it began to rain heavily.
At the food line inmates milled around, trying to barter
cigarettes at the kitchen window for anything edible. The
cigarettes were discarded butts rolled in plain paper. Usually
the policemen and the cooks were their best customers. Once I saw
an inmate picking up a thrown-away cigarette butt. Seeing this,
the foreman stepped on it and squashed it. Ahead of me in the
line was David Kot, a friend of mine. "Take the ladle down to the
bottom, please," he said. He passed by me mumbling
disappointedly. There wasn't a single potato in his soup. We were
a sorry lot, looking like the unsociable creatures portrayed in
propaganda. Some days, the sight of my body filled me with
disgust. I was sickened seeing what the bugs had done to me, and
sometimes I even felt them crawling inside me.
It was October 1941, a month after the second anniversary of
the Blitzkrieg, which Hitler claimed would catapult the Third
Reich into a thousand-year reign. We were resigned to Churchill's
prediction: "This will be a long war." Our hopes for a quick
ending to our misery looked very dim. We were distressed by a new
rumor that special Nazi units were killing entire Jewish
communities. My father would not believe it. It seemed so
outrageous that those who feared it, they refused to believe it.
One day I saw Papa chanting quietly. It was the holiest day of
the year, Yom Kippur. It was inconceivable not to fast or worship
on the day of atonement. Yet here, this most solemn day passed
like any other.
As we went to work that Yom Kippur, I recalled a particular
incident when my brother and two friends of his were once seen in
a restaurant on this holiday. At the next services in the Temple,
our unduly pious rabbi insisted that, in the eyes of God, that
crime disgraced the entire community. All of us, he said, must
pray to the Almighty for forgiveness.
If God is really for us, why is all this happening? Has he
decided that we do not deserve better? I wasn't sure of many
things I once was told to believe. I questioned God and my faith
in him. Did he really exist? I knew that my father would never
agree with my thoughts. He would never waver from his beliefs.
Each day my stomach pain became more intense. This did not
escape Zosia's notice. She advised me to tell our camp doctor.
"We don't have a doctor in camp," I replied. After a minute of
silence, she said that she had an idea. She would go to a doctor
and make my symptoms hers. Whatever he prescribed for her as
medication she would bring to me.
One morning Marek wanted me to come along with him to the
spring. I knew something was on his mind. We were hardly halfway
there when he stopped. "Don't tell anybody," he cautioned. "I am
going to escape from here." It shouldn't have surprised me. I
knew he was extremely depressed. Those who were less affluent at
home adapted to life in the camp better than he and others like
him. For them the degradation was unbearably hard. Though I knew
the risk he was taking, I could not and would not try to change
his mind.
"Marek, watch out. Don't get caught," I warned.
He looked at me, and I saw his determination. He told me
that as soon as he brought enough water to last Stasia through
the day, he would make a run for it. At about two o'clock he
peeked in the office window and waved good-bye to me. I went out,
we shook hands for the last time, and I wished him good luck.
Then I saw him slip over the hill. As he was the first one to
flee from Steineck, I had no idea of the consequences of his
action on the rest of us.
No one noticed that he had gone during the day, and by the
time we left Brodzice, the guards could only report him missing
in camp. The following morning Krusche asked who knew of Marek's
escape beforehand. He got silence in return. Then he threatened
us all. "If anyone escapes again, you will all be responsible for
it. For each one that escapes, I'll hang ten of you," he said. A
few days later he claimed that Marek had been caught and
executed, though it couldn't be confirmed. I hoped that by some
miracle he had made it back to his family and that Krusche had
told us a lie.
The weather was deteriorating, and dusk nudged itself in
earlier each day. All that remained of the once-burgeoning wheat
and rye fields were short, dry, stubby roots. The cycle
completed, they too withered and died. I remembered that after
our potatoes were put in the cellar at home, we kids still found
some under the bushes. We would then gather dry twigs and build a
fire and bake them. Even Mama's kitchen-cooked potatoes could not
compete with our cookout.
Cold, drizzly weather had arrived. Most of our clothing was
just layers of tatters, and our shoes had long since fallen
apart. Just getting to work was a struggle. Some inmates made it
through the day by sheer force of will. One day a fellow inmate
collapsed from weakness. I was told that the foreman just left
him there, because he didn't want to disrupt the others' work.
When we finally brought him into the camp, no miracle could save
him. On his skin feasted thousands of bugs. Paradoxically, I
thought, their feast would end soon. He died before dawn. Scenes
like this would become common. Many died soon afterward, but his
death, the first one, was the most shocking.
Zosia said that when she described "her" discomforts to the
doctor, he diagnosed a duodenal ulcer. She brought me belladonna,
a powdery antacid, Papaverine pills, and a liquid acid-neutralizer. It is not a cure, the doctor told her, but it should
make her discomfort more bearable. The antacid helped my
heartburn, but the Papaverine seemed to dry my mouth.
The landscape was changing with the seasons. Trees were
bare, and winds whirled around with fury. Though malnutrition and
hard work had already taken its toll, the winter cold would be
even more devastating. It was November 11, Poland's independence
day, when two of our inmates collapsed at work. No one could help
them, and no one could even try. Their lives simply ended. This
happened so often that we now carried stretchers to work with us
all the time. A new term, Mussulman, was born, probably because
of the ashen color of the faces of these inmates who were "on the
way out." Their eyes deep in the sockets reminded us of desert
people. While no one could tell who would survive, the next
victim could often be predicted. Yet everyone was sent out to
work every day. The sick wobbled and staggered to make it to
work, and some never came back alive.
As the tragedy of knowing we were on a path to disaster
grew, our senses dulled, and indifference set in. The will to go
on ran up against our painful helplessness. Nobody felt much
bereavement at the sight of fellow inmates dying. Mayer Siskind,
just twenty-seven, was next. What I once believed--that needing
our work, they would keep us alive--was obviously not their plan.
In six months, of the 167 who had come here from our village,
more than twenty were dead. The Nazis soon found it necessary to
replenish the dead in our camp with new slaves. A transport of a
hundred Jews from Konin, a nearby town, was delivered to us.
Although Konin was only eighty kilometers from Steineck, these
arrivals had not known that Steineck existed. At first their
fresh look and decent clothes set them apart, but after a few
weeks they blended in with the rest.
Winter dropped its first load of snow, but nothing would
deter Kommandant Krusche from sending everyone out to work. After
New Year's more Jews arrived, this time from Lodz. They told us a
horrifying story about a village called Chelmno. The Nazis, they
said, had a speedier method to kill Jews. They had vehicles that
diverted the engine exhaust into the truck body. Under the guise
of resettlement, the people were driven away and killed on the
road. The bodies were taken to Chelmno, which boasted the largest
crematorium in the area, with a capacity to burn five hundred
bodies per day. Because this act was so outrageous and
diabolical, Rumkowski, the elder of Lodz, inquired if it was done
on higher orders or by local Nazi zealots. The answer from Berlin
came that it was official policy and that many such places were
soon to follow. Because Chelmno was only about sixty-five
kilometers from Dobra, this news rekindled our worse fears about
the ghetto and the well-being of my mother, Josek, and Pola.
On one gray raw day, returning from work, I saw an inverted
U-shaped structure with large hooks standing in the reporting
area. It was unmistakably a gallows. I turned pale. Having failed
to have me worked to death, I thought, Krusche was now determined
to make good on his threat. He was going to hang me. Once we were
dismissed after roll call, I asked Chaim what the gallows meant.
It surprised him too, he said, when he saw it being erected. That
evening I could not take my mind off dying. When I finally fell
asleep, I saw myself, hands tied behind me, being led to the
gallows. I tried to run away, but wherever I turned, SS men were
in my way, stopping me. Finally the nightmare ended when I woke
up choking. This must have awakened my father as well, for he
looked frightened. Each time I saw the heinous device, shivers
went down my spine.
One time I came upon Moniek, whom I knew from Dobra.
Although he was my age, he looked like an old man. His flesh
looked bug-eaten, and his veins as if they were filled with
water. When he buttoned his shirt, he could barely move his
fingers. He was a Mussulman. I took him to the infirmary, where
Goldstein asked him if he was sick. No one ever wanted to admit
to being sick, fearing the worst. Work was the best recipe for
staying alive. Since Moniek had no injury or discernible ailment,
Goldstein couldn't let him stay. Those were the rules, he said.
Thus, without being sick, Moniek went to work and was later
brought back on a stretcher. He died the following day. There was
no one to mourn him, no one to say a prayer for his soul.
Starvation happened to so many that it soon became our number one
killer.
In observing a man's manner of walking and seeing the color
of his skin and lips, I could tell the onset of a Mussulman. As I
later saw, other labor camps, while more pernicious and more
destructive, had better sanitary facilities. Some even offered
periodic clothes changes and shoes to inmates, and most had
inmate doctors and even small infirmaries.
The winter of 1942 was a bitterly cold one. Except for the
spruce and pine, every tree was bare. The roads were covered with
snow; streams and lakes lay under layers of ice. At work, the
earth had to be chopped before, in lumps, it was loaded onto the
wheelbarrows. For the first time we heard about a camp called
Auschwitz. In Auschwitz, we heard, the SS put older men, women,
and children to death as soon as they were brought in. No normal
brain could absorb this, and many of us were not even willing to
listen. We insisted that the story couldn't be true.
By the middle of March a rumor spread in camp that a hundred
inmates were to be transferred out of Steineck, but no one knew
where they would be sent. This should be our opportunity to get
out of here, I thought. My father agreed. Chaim, usually well
informed about things like these, didn't know more than what was
rumored. I asked him, if it should turn out to be true, if he
would arrange for Papa and me to be on the list. He wasn't sure
what Krusche would say, but remembering well the Kommandant's
threat, he promised to try. In a few days it became official. On
Saturday one hundred men were to leave Steineck. I just wanted to
leave, wherever we went.
Stasia disagreed. "Bronek," she warned me, "as long as you
stay here, I will help you."
Witczak, Basiak, and Kmiec were probably the reasons why
Krusche had not strung me up on the gallows. The thought of
leaving Zosia weighed heavily against my decision as well. I knew
that if I were to leave Steineck I would lose her. When we met
again, Zosia wore a flowered kerchief tied loosely around her
neck. It flapped in the early spring breeze. Her eyes were the
smoky color of a wintry sky. We sat on a moss-covered rock. I
looked at her and was heartbroken at the thought of leaving her.
She meant so much to me. And now it all might come to an end, and
I would never see her again.
When she heard of our plans, she turned sad. "Where will you
be? How will I find you?" she asked. We talked a long while,
assuring ourselves we would be together after this was all over.
We hugged and kissed until we had to leave. Then she held my hand
as we walked together for the last time.
"Remember, Zosia, if you don't see me on Monday, we were
able to leave Steineck. I will never forget you," I said. "I will
always love you, Zosia."
"Send me a note to let me know where you are," she pleaded.
I promised I would. I left and walked sadly up the hill to the
office, knowing that, if we left, part of me would always belong
to her.
At day's end I thanked Stasia, Witczak, and the other kind
people in the office. "If it doesn't work out "I might be back on
Monday," I remarked casually. "But I will always be grateful to
you."
We had little to take with us. I went to the first aid room,
packed my dental instruments back into my box, said good-bye to
Goldstein, and returned to Papa. All night long I lay awake. I
feared what Krusche might do if he saw me leaving. Yet I knew
that I had to take this chance. I feared that Krusche had not yet
given in to Witczak. My future in Steineck was unpredictable.
On Saturday we were awakened a half hour earlier than usual.
Chaim told me that Papa's name and mine were on the list. Since
it was still dark, there was a good chance that Krusche would not
detect me, I thought. As we came to the yard, Krusche, his dog,
his whip, and his helpers were there. Papa and I went to the back
of the line. I froze at each of Krusche's stares in our
direction. I feared that if he spotted me he would make me stay.
Then what would happen to Papa? Could he survive without me? When
I looked at the inmates in our line, I noticed that nearly all
were Mussulmen. Chaim, no doubt, was instructed by Krusche to get
rid of them, the least productive. We wondered whether we really
were going to another camp. Yet I waited anxiously for the order
to march. Finally Chaim shouted, asking for one more roll count.
He did this often because he knew it appealed to the Kommandant.
Finally we heard "Forward march!" We were out of Krusche's
domain.
[
Previous Chapter |
Table of Contents |
Next Chapter ]
Krusche